PS: What is the power supply of the home phone? Telephone line! OK, IP phones, webcams, wireless AP and other low-power IP terminal devices can also be powered by network cables!
Power over Ethernet (PoE) originated from Cisco's IP telephone system in 2000. When Cisco introduced the IP telephone system to the market, many traditional PBX manufacturers raised many doubts: IP telephones need to provide power from the wall socket, which can not provide the reliability required by the telephone network and can not meet the needs of emergency situations, such as 9-1-1 calls. For this reason, Cisco proposed a technical solution of power supply through Ethernet, and finally formed the IEEE802.3af standard in June 2003. POE (Power Over Ethernet) refers to the technology that can provide DC power supply for some IP-based terminals (such as IP phones, wireless LAN access points AP, network cameras, etc.) without any changes to the existing Ethernet Cat.5 wiring infrastructure. POE technology can ensure the safety of the existing structured wiring and the normal operation of the existing network, and minimize the cost. POE is also called power over LAN (POL) or Active Ethernet, and is sometimes referred to simply as Ethernet power supply. It is the latest standard specification for transmitting data and electric power simultaneously by using existing standard Ethernet transmission cables, and maintains compatibility with existing Ethernet systems and users. The IEEE 802.3af standard is a new standard based on POE, which adds the related standard of direct power supply through network cable to IEEE 802.3. It is an extension of the existing Ethernet standard and the first international standard on power distribution.